Braces and common types of braces in Da Nang

Braces are a popular choice for those with dental problems such as overbite or underbite. However, many people are still hesitant about the process and treatment time. So, what are braces? How much do braces cost, and who is this method suitable for? Let’s find out with My Smile in the article below.

What are braces?

Braces are an orthodontic method that uses a system of brackets and wires fixed to the teeth to move them into the correct position on the dental arch.

This method aims to correct dental and bite misalignments such as overbite, underbite, midline deviation, deep bite, open bite, or crowded teeth. The orthodontic process requires the dentist to precisely control the traction force at each stage to prevent complications such as alveolar bone loss, gum recession, or bite instability after treatment.

Common types of braces available today

Metal braces

Made from stainless steel alloy, metal braces are highly durable and strong. This is the most common type of braces used in orthodontic treatment today.

Advantage: 

• Stable tooth traction helps achieve good orthodontic results, thereby shortening treatment time.
• The process is simple and doesn’t require much machinery or equipment.
• The lowest cost among all types of braces currently available.

Disadvantages: 

• Poor aesthetics, easily noticeable when smiling or talking.
• Metal braces are prone to having their archwires come loose during eating, chewing, or strenuous activity.

Ceramic braces

Ceramic braces are made from dental ceramic material that closely resembles the color of natural teeth, improving aesthetics during orthodontic treatment. Their mechanism of action is similar to metal braces, but the ceramic material is more brittle and prone to cracking or breaking under strong force.

Advantage: 

• Highly aesthetic, difficult to notice when wearing braces.
• Ceramic material is strong, resistant to breakage, and maintains tensile stability.

Disadvantages: 

• Ceramic braces are more expensive than metal braces.
• Ceramic bracket bases are prone to staining if not cleaned properly.

Lingual braces (braces on the inner surface of the tongue)

Lingual braces are a complex orthodontic technique in which brackets are attached to the inner surface of the teeth (the surface in contact with the tongue). The archwire system is custom-bent to fit each dental arch and tooth structure.

Advantage:

• It ensures a good aesthetic appearance because the braces are not visible, making it suitable for people who frequently interact with others.

Disadvantages:

• Complex techniques, high treatment costs.
• It may cause discomfort to the tongue and affect pronunciation initially.
• Oral hygiene and eating are very difficult because the braces are located on the inner surface of the teeth.
• To achieve the best results, the procedure requires a highly skilled and experienced dentist.

Cases where braces are recommended

Braces are the ideal solution for cases of misalignment of teeth and jawbones, providing thorough treatment while preserving natural teeth.

• Tooth misalignment:gaps between teeth, protruding teeth, crooked teeth, underbite…
• Malocclusion:protruding jaw, receding jaw, deep bite, open bite…
• Conditions related to the jawbone include narrow jaw and jaw misalignment.

Braces are suitable for children, teenagers, and adults. However, the ideal age for braces is between 12 and 16 years old, when all permanent teeth have erupted and the jawbone structure has stabilized. For adults, braces are still possible, but the treatment process may take longer.

How long does it take to get braces?

The duration of orthodontic treatment with braces depends on the complexity of the orthodontic problem and the degree of tooth misalignment. Typically, the treatment process will last from 18 to 30 months.

If the dental condition is complex, such as severe overbite, underbite, or malocclusion, the treatment time may be longer. Conversely, for less complex cases, the treatment time can be shortened.

In general, orthodontic treatment with metal braces is usually faster than with ceramic braces. The process of moving teeth into the correct position, aligning them evenly, and achieving a balanced bite usually takes about 3-9 months. After this period, the teeth will gradually stabilize within the next 15-18 months. When the braces are removed, patients will need to wear retainers to keep their teeth stable.

The process of braces treatment

Here are the basic steps in the braces orthodontic treatment process:

Step 1: Examination and consultation

The dentist will conduct a general examination of your oral health, including:

• Dental check-up:Detecting oral diseases (cavities, gingivitis, etc.) and identifying factors that may affect orthodontic treatment.
• X-ray imaging:X-rays help doctors assess the jawbone structure and the position of the teeth. From this, they can develop a suitable treatment plan, determine the appropriate orthodontic method, and estimate the treatment duration.

Step 2: Proceed with oral hygiene.

Before attaching the braces, the doctor will perform the following:

• Maintain good oral hygiene: Remove tartar and plaque and clean the oral cavity.
• Treating oral health problems: If there are cavities, gingivitis, or other dental issues, the dentist will treat them before starting braces.
• A dentist may recommend tooth extraction if space is needed for teeth to shift.

Step 3: Attach the brackets and install the archwire.

Brackets are attached to the surface of the teeth using a special adhesive. Then, archwires are fitted into the brackets.

• The process of attaching braces: The dentist will attach the braces to each tooth precisely, ensuring that the pulling force is distributed evenly.
• Choosing the right archwire: The archwire will be selected to gradually adjust the tooth position and create stable traction force.
• Using assistive devices: If needed, the dentist may add devices such as elastic bands or palatal expanders to create space between the teeth during treatment.

Step 4: Monitor and make periodic adjustments.

Throughout the orthodontic treatment, you will need regular check-ups (every 3–6 weeks) for your doctor to monitor and make adjustments.

• Adjusting the archwire and traction: After each follow-up visit, the dentist will change the archwire or adjust the traction force to continue adjusting the tooth position, helping the orthodontic treatment achieve the desired results.
• Using assistive devices: In some cases, devices such as elastic bands or other appliances will be used to assist in the tooth movement process.

Step 5: Remove the braces and put on the retainer.

After the teeth have moved into the correct position, the dentist will remove the braces. Then, you will continue to wear a retainer for 6 months to 1 year.

Cost of braces

The cost of braces will vary depending on the method chosen.

The cost of metal braces ranges from 35-50 million VND per treatment (depending on the condition of the teeth). This is considered the most cost-effective orthodontic method while still providing high effectiveness with a sturdy brace structure.

Meanwhile, the price of ceramic braces ranges from 55-65 million VND per treatment. The reason ceramic braces are slightly more expensive is because this method uses brackets and elastic bands that match the color of the natural teeth, achieving a high aesthetic effect and helping patients feel confident and comfortable in daily communication.

Conclude 

Braces are an effective option for those wishing to improve the aesthetics and function of their teeth. With advancements in orthodontic technology, this method is becoming increasingly safe, convenient, and suitable for a wide range of individuals.

When deciding to get braces, choosing a reputable dental clinic with a team of highly qualified dentists and advanced technology is a key factor in achieving your desired treatment results.

With a team of experienced dentists, My Smile always listens to and designs treatment plans tailored to each customer’s oral health condition. We are committed to helping you achieve optimal results in the shortest possible time, improving your quality of life with a confident and radiant smile.